If you are experiencing issues with connecting your monitor to a Surface Laptop using a Surface Dock, follow these steps to troubleshoot and resolve the problem:

Check Connections

  • Ensure that all cables are securely connected to the Surface Dock and the monitor.
  • Verify that the Surface Dock is properly connected to the Surface Laptop.
  • Make sure the monitor is powered on and set to the correct input source.

Update Drivers and Firmware

  • Go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update and check for updates. Install any available updates for your Surface Laptop.
  • Visit the Microsoft Surface Dock support page and download the latest firmware updates for the Surface Dock.
  • Install the latest graphics driver updates for your Surface Laptop from the manufacturer's website.

Configure Display Settings

  • Right-click on the desktop and select Display settings.
  • Under Multiple displays, select Extend these displays or Duplicate these displays as per your preference.
  • Adjust the resolution and orientation settings to match your monitor's specifications.

Restart Devices

  • Disconnect the Surface Dock from the Surface Laptop and power off the monitor.
  • Restart your Surface Laptop.
  • Reconnect the Surface Dock and power on the monitor.

Test with Another Monitor or Cable

  • If possible, test the Surface Dock with another monitor to determine if the issue is with the monitor itself.
  • Try using a different cable to connect the monitor to the Surface Dock.

Reset the Surface Dock

  • Unplug the Surface Dock from the power source and disconnect all connected devices.
  • Wait for about 10 seconds, then reconnect the power and devices.
  • Check if the monitor is now detected by the Surface Laptop.

If you have followed these steps please take a look at this article for more information: Troubleshoot connecting Surface to an external display - Microsoft Support


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